论安徽省天然次生林经营管理技术

封山育林形成了安徽省的天然次生林,主要有常绿针叶林、针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林、落叶常绿阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林5种主要类型。天然次生林经营管理目标以"分类经营"、"近自然林业"和"多种效益"为理论,实现以保护为主,适度开发利用的可持续发展;经营管理原则是分类经营、合理地进行人为干扰、生物多样性保护;通过野外调查,对经营目标、原则进行综合分析、统筹决策,制定出合理的经营方案再根据次生林的类型和经营目标的不同,采取不同的经营管理技术。     

桥面垫层混凝土破坏与补强技术

该文在旧桥改造维修中,对桥面垫层混凝土破坏机理及补强技术提出了一些看法和措施建议,可供工程实际应用参考。     

红松实生种子园建园技术研究

建立红松种子园,培育遗传品质优良的繁殖材料,对于发展扩大红松阔叶林资源,加快培育红松优质材后备资源,具有重要意义,同时还可为红松食用种子林建设提供重要参考。本文根据红松实生种子园系列研究结果和生产经验,总结提出了包括优树选择标准和方法、播种苗培育和定植方法在内的红松第一代实生种子园营建技术及包括土壤管理、树体管理、抚育管理、病虫害防治、档案管理等内容的红松第一代实生种子园的经营管理技术。     

毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术研究

为满足现代竹材加工业生产周年供竹的需要，开展毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术的研究。结果表明，在毛竹１个生理周期中，除每年３～５月和白露前后半个月外，其余１６个月可伐第４度毛竹，这对竹笋和竹材产量的影响不明显，可提高未来第２度竹竹笋的产量，实施周年采伐后，对竹材的抗拉、抗压强度最大下降７％，对竹制品的性能无明显影响；施尿素可提高经济产量，以每公顷施３００ｋｇ以上为好。实行周年采伐还必需加强林政管理，以杜绝乱砍乱伐现象发生。     

Disease Law and Forecasting of the Needle Blight ofPinus sylvestris var. mongolica

IntroductionNeedleblightofPinussylvcsIrisvarmongolicaisoneofthemaindiseaseonPinus3:VlvesIrlAvar.mongolicawhichisanativesPeciesinthearcabetWecnHulunbcirgrasslandandforest.Thisdiscaseisnotcdforscriousinfestation,fastspreadanddifficulttobecontrolled.Inthepas…     

桉树扦插育苗技术简述

本文阐述了扦插的生物学机理、桉树扦插育苗技术和插后管理。     

浙西地区冷季型草坪高羊茅的建植与养护技术

通过对高羊茅建植养护的多项比较试验。摸索出冷季型草坪高羊茅在浙西地区建植养护的技术要点。     

Effects of leaf area and auxin on rooting and growth of rooted stem cuttings of neem

Green stem cuttings, obtained from 2-year old managed stockplants, with 30, 50 or 100% leaf area were rooted in a non-mist propagator following treatment with 0, 0.2, 0.4 or 0.8% IBA solution. The rooted cuttings were transferred to polythene pots and grown in a nursery for 12 weeks. Rooting percentages of IBA treated cuttings did not significantly differ from those of control cuttings. Likewise leaf area did not significantly influence the percentage of cuttings that rooted. The effects of leaf area and/or IBA treatment in the propagation unit were manifested on the growth of rooted cuttings in polythene pots. Number of roots increased with the increase in IBA concentration and this response was enhanced by increasing leaf area. Root biomass increased with the increase in leaf area even in the control cuttings. Root development was highly influenced by the leaf area and IBA, and hence the growth of rooted cuttings. Cuttings treated with 0.2 or 0.4% IBA at 100% leaf area yielded the best performing rooted cuttings.     

荔枝高压苗繁殖技术研究

为提高荔枝高压苗牛根率、成苗率和定植成活率，课题组１９９３至１９９４年在新平县腰街、夏洒白糯格和者新街等地，分别从ＡＢＴ生根粉的应用、母树年龄、母树光照条件和操作技术等方面进行了荔枝高压苗繁殖技术的试验研究。研究结果表明：应用１０００ｐｐｍＡＢＴ１号生根粉处理环剥口能明显缩短压苗的生根时间，提高生根率；进行高压苗繁殖应选用幼龄母树的向阳生枝条和采用效果良好的生根基质，把握好环剥、包扎等操作技术。     

紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗技术研究

对紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗的主要影响因素：插穗选取部位、插穗粗度、ABT1号生根粉的处理质量浓度、扦插基质等，通过正交试验进行了系统研究。结果表明，紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗的最佳处理组合是：插穗直径4mm 150mg/kg的ABT1号 蛭石。